Causes and consequences of wrong-site surgeries

Wrong-site surgeries represent a preventable category of medical malpractice. They can also have serious consequences for patients. These occurrences happen when a surgeon performs a procedure on the wrong part of the body or even the wrong patient. Such incidents can lead to severe physical and emotional repercussions. They can also erode trust between patients and healthcare providers.

A closer examination of the causes and consequences of wrong-site surgeries sheds light on the importance of preventive measures in ensuring patient safety.

Causes of wrong-site surgeries

Several factors contribute to wrong-site surgeries. Miscommunication among the surgical team can play a role. So, too, can failure to adhere to standardized protocols. Reliance on handwritten notes or verbal instructions can also lead to confusion. Time pressures, fatigue or distractions in the operating room may also lead to errors. Addressing these systemic issues helps prevent wrong-site surgeries and safeguard patient well-being.

Consequences of wrong-site surgeries

The consequences of wrong-site surgeries can be devastating for patients. Prolonged recovery periods and increased pain are common. The psychological impact on patients is also significant.  Many people who have wrong-site surgeries experience emotional distress, anxiety and a loss of trust in the health care system. Patients may face extended rehabilitation and financial burdens associated with corrective procedures. This can lead to a diminished quality of life.

The American College of Surgeons reports that wrong-site surgeries accounted for 6% of the 1,441 medical sentinel events reviewed in American hospitals in 2022. By addressing the root causes of these errors and fostering a commitment to safety, healthcare providers can work towards eliminating wrong-site surgeries. In doing so, they can help reinforce trust in the medical profession.